CRITICAL THINKING is the ability and willingness to assess claims and make objective judgements on the basis of well supported reasons and evidence,rather than emotion or anecdote.Critical thinkers are able to look for flaws in arguments and to resist claims that have no support.They realize that criticizing the argument is not the same as criticizing the person making it,and they are willing to engage in vigorous debate about the validity of an idea.Critical thinking,however,is not merely negative thinking.It includes the ability to be creative and constructive-the ability to come up with alternative explanations for events,think of implications of research findings,and apply new knowledge to social and personal problems...
Most people know that you have to exercise the body to keep it in shape,but they may not realize that clear thinking also requires effort and practice.All around us we can see examples of flabby thinking.Sometimes people justify their mental laziness by proudly telling you that they are open-minded.Its good to be open-minded ,many scientists have observed,but not so open that your brains fall out!
Many educators believe that contemporary education shortchanges students by not encouraging them to think critically and creatively.Too often,say these critics,teachers and students view the mind as a bin for storing "the right answers" or a sponge for "soaking up knowledge." The mind is neither a bin nor a sponge.
Remembering,thinking and understanding require judgement,choice and weighing of evidence.
Here are the 8 essential critical-thinking guidelines that will help you throughout your life...
Most people know that you have to exercise the body to keep it in shape,but they may not realize that clear thinking also requires effort and practice.All around us we can see examples of flabby thinking.Sometimes people justify their mental laziness by proudly telling you that they are open-minded.Its good to be open-minded ,many scientists have observed,but not so open that your brains fall out!
Many educators believe that contemporary education shortchanges students by not encouraging them to think critically and creatively.Too often,say these critics,teachers and students view the mind as a bin for storing "the right answers" or a sponge for "soaking up knowledge." The mind is neither a bin nor a sponge.
Remembering,thinking and understanding require judgement,choice and weighing of evidence.
Here are the 8 essential critical-thinking guidelines that will help you throughout your life...
